Riverina is the largest wine-producing region in New South Wales. In addition, it is the second-largest in Australia with an annual fruit intake averaging around 300,000 tonnes. It grows over 60 varieties across 22,000 hectares, resulting in local wineries exporting over 12.5 million cases of wine annually to over 60 countries.
The region covers more than 78,000 square kilometres, making it a larger area than the entire country of Ireland.
This vast region is home to six of Australia’s top twenty largest wine companies and seven of Australia’s top 15 wine exporters. Centring around the city of Griffith, it is around 570km from Sydney and 450km from Melbourne.
The first plantings were in 1913 by JJ McWilliam, and the family remain in the region six generations later. However, it was waves of post-war European migrants that gave the Riverina and its wine industry, a cultural uniqueness not replicated anywhere else in Australia. Their descendants, all third or fourth generation family businesses, run the wineries driving the new face of Riverina premium wine-making. Consequently, they account for a significant proportion of Australia’s export success, winning accolades and recognition around the world.
John Dunmore Lang invented the term “Riverina” in the 1850s, to describe a type of country, the Riverina Plain. With a healthy food and wine culture, primarily due to its large Italian population, Riverina is not surprisingly, also famous for its food and wine events during the year.
Top Stats
Harvest
Early Feb to mid Mar
Mean Jan temperature
23.8°C
Area of Vine
20,113 hectares
Altitude
66 – 540m
Growing season rainfall
229mm
Principal Varietals
The Riverina produces large and equal volumes of Shiraz and Chardonnay. These alone make up to 40% of the total grape crush, with an impressive 60,000 tonnes each in 2019. It produced lesser quantities of Cabernet Sauvignon and Semillon, with 25,000 tonnes each. This amount would be a massive volume in any other region, but makes up only 8% each in the mammoth-sized Riverina. Fifth place goes to Merlot, with 20,000 tonnes crushed in 2019, accounting for 6% of the regions total.
The regions red/white wine split was 46% to/54% respectively in 2019.
Notable Varietals
Despite making vast quantities of Shiraz and Chardonnay the region has a very long tail of smaller varietals, and in keeping with its Mediterranean heritage includes local heroes such as Montepulciano and Pinot Gris, Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains as well as Durif and Colombard. However, the region is most well known for its world-renowned Botrytis Semillon.